Published: July 24, 2026 | Last Modified: July 24, 2026
Exim before 4.99.5 allows .forward privilege escalation because force_command for a pipe transport is mishandled.
Exploitation Probability (EPSS): Low — 0.10% (1th percentile)
Low exploitation probability based on current threat landscape data. Standard patching timeline is appropriate.
This analysis is generated by Ghostwire from NVD, CISA KEV, EPSS, and open-source intelligence data. Verify findings through primary sources before acting.